Abstract set design, developed in the early part of the 20th century, is a form of theatrical stage design used to create dramatic elements. The concept uses minimal stage props and decorations, while integrating audience imagination, to create the suggestion of an environment and focus the audience's attention on the actor's performance and their costume designs.
Origin
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The abstract approach to creating a dramatic setting began with
the work of Adolphe Appia and Edward Gordon Craig, both in the early 20th
century. The theater remembers Adolphe Appia for his contributions in new
lighting techniques and his use of stage space and creative scene design.
Edward Craig developed his own new theatrical approaches to the use of light
and shadow on stage. Together, their influences ushered in the dramatic new
style of stage performance known as abstract drama. Their contributions spread
through other specialties, including theatrical dance.
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